To glue my thin shaved beef to its base, I mixed up a fresh horseradish cream. You can usually find horseradish root in the produce section, looking a dusty and dingy cast off. But break the skin on it and its pungency will set any eyes in your kitchen to watering. It’s so powerful that you only need a little to give your creamy horseradish a strong kick. The main ingredient you’ll need is actually the sour cream. For about a pint of horsey sauce, I’ll combine 1 3/4 cups of sour cream with 1/8 – 1/4 cup fresh grated horseradish, a tsp of ground black pepper, and the juice of one lemon. If you don’t think it’s strong enough, let it sit overnight before throwing more horseradish in. This is definitely one of those flavors that blossoms with time.

Finally, the most complicated portion of this canape was the base. I’ve wanted to experiment with the flavors of pumpernickel for some time and if any of my toppings were going to stand up to ingredients such as rye, molasses, and caraway, they were the sturdy beef and pungent horseradish. I didn’t have a recipe for pumpernickel crackers, but I did have a recipe for pumpernickel grissini. It didn’t take much tweaking for me to convert the process to yield a proper canape base. Eaten alone, they had a pleasantly complex flavor, which blended seamlessly with the other components upon assembly.

Pumpernickel Crackers – adapted from Smitten Kitchen’s Pumpernickel Grissini (makes about 80 1.5″ crackers)

1/4 cup warm water
1 tsp active dry yeast
1/2 tsp molasses
1/2 tsp sugar
1/2 cup all purpose flour
3/8 cup rye flour
1 1/2 tsp dark cocoa powder
1 tsp caraway seeds
3/4 tsp fine salt
1 TBSP grapeseed oil

Whisk together water, yeast, molasses, and sugar. Let sponge for 15 minutes, then stir in the remaining ingredients. This will be a stiff mixture, but as you continue working it, it will come together into a smooth dough. Once your dough has come together, turn it out of the mixing bowl and knead it on a lightly floured surface for another 3-4 minutes.

Cover the dough with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1 hour. When the dough is risen, divide it into two parts, leaving one part covered while you work with the other. Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface until it is 1/8″ – 1/16″ thick. Cut into 1.5″ squares and transfer to a lightly greased baking sheet, leaving 1/4″ between crackers. Repeat with the remaining dough. Cover the baking sheets and let the crackers rest for about 1/2 hour. Meanwhile, preheat your oven to 400 degrees.

Bake the trays for about 15 -20 minutes, until the crackers appear dry and puffy. If you’re worried about their doneness, pull one off of the baking tray, let it cool for 60 seconds and then test its snap. You want it to break cleanly, without any signs of a soft or moist center. If you aren’t happy with the consistency after they’ve cooled, you can always pop the trays back in the oven for a few more minutes. Sadly, I don’t have any secrets for rescuing burnt crackers, so do keep a close eye on them.

To assemble – pipe or spoon a teaspoon of horseradish cream onto each cracker, add a generous pinch of shaved roast beef, and top with a single micro green.

I highly recommend using any leftovers to build some French Dip sandwiches (even the bread here was leftover baguette from the Tomato Melts)

This one is all about that crispy wonton base. In my first winter resort kitchen, I would slide the triangles of wonton wrapper into the hot fryer oil and stand hypnotized, watching them curl and twist and bubble into unique shapes. Afterward, they became the accompaniment to a tuna poke salad. With its multiple tubs of neatly minced components it was one of my favorite items to prep, and the assembly of the dish – tossing the pink cubes of tuna with a dash of ponzu, a splash of lime juice, and a pinch of toasted sesame seeds – felt more like art than cooking.

That being said, I think I’ve mentioned before that I’m not the biggest fan of most seafood, particularly the raw fish versions. Do I occasionally feel like a culinary failure when I turn my nose up at exotic island dishes in favor of a basic garlic and lemon shrimp pasta? Yes. Yes I do. But sitting by the fireplace in small town Idaho in the middle of November, I figured that while sticking to shrimp for the seafood canape wasn’t going to make headlines, it wasn’t likely to make anyone sad, either.

I feel like I can struggle with my Asian flavors and techniques, since most of my formal education and experience has been much more French cooking forward. And even though I tested components as I went along, I felt like I had missed a trick when I tasted these as a final product. They were lacking a bit of the punchiness that you usually get when you load something up with ginger, garlic, lemongrass, cilantro, sesame, fish sauce, and more. For all the layers and components that went into them, I think they came out pleasant, but forgettable. So, if you’re looking to make something with splashy visuals and a retiring flavor profile, give these guys a go. Alternatively, amp up the aromatics and spices and you might end up creating something as addictive as a curly, crispy wonton.

Thai Pesto – adapted from With Two Spoons

4 cups basil leaves (I used half Thai basil, half regular)
3 garlic cloves
1 1/2 TBSP salted, roasted peanuts
2 TBSP sesame oil
1 TBSP brown sugar
1 TBSP rice vinegar
1 TBSP soy sauce
1 tsp red pepper flakes

Combine all ingredients in a food processor or blender and process until smooth, stopping to scrape down the sides as needed. If the ingredients aren’t coming together, add more oil, 1 tsp at a time, as needed. Taste for balance and adjust to your personal preference. Store in an airtight container to prevent oxidization. Pesto freezes beautifully, so I made this a month in advance and just let it thaw the day before I needed it.

Shrimp Salad – adapted from Platings + Pairings

2 cloves garlic
1 jalapeño, deseeded
juice of 2 limes
4 TBSP lemongrass paste (or minced fresh lemongrass, if you can find it)
1 TBSP brown sugar
2 shallots
1/4 cup fresh mint
1/4 cup fresh cilantro
2 TBSP vegetable oil
1 pound raw shrimp, shelled and deveined

Heat a large skillet over high heat until very hot, then add shrimp and vegetable oil. Stir constantly until shrimp are cooked through, then remove from heat and set aside to cool. Meanwhile, finely mince the garlic, jalapeño, shallots, mint, and cilantro. Combine the lime juice, lemongrass paste, and brown sugar in a medium bowl and add all your minced ingredients. Cut the cooled shrimp into small dice, then add to the bowl with your other ingredients. Toss until combined. Refrigerate overnight to allow the flavors a chance to meld, then taste for any needed adjustments.

Fried Wontons –

Cut 3″ square wonton wrappers in half along the diagonal to create triangular pieces. Heat vegetable oil or liquid shortening to 375 degrees using a deep fryer or large, heavy pot. Drop the wrappers into the oil, keeping a pair of tongs nearby to unfold the wontons as needed. At little bit of folding is fine, it will just provide some dramatic curves, but a complete doubling over is too much. You can have more than one in the oil at once, but you’ll want to drop the pieces in individually so that they don’t glom on to each other. Fry until golden brown and crispy, then drain on paper towels until cool.

To assemble –

Arrange your wonton chips in a single layer on your work surface. Using your finger tips or a small spoon, place a tablespoon of the shrimp salad on the widest part of each wonton. Place your pesto into a piping bag and pipe a small dot on the top of each heap of salad. Garnish with small sprigs of mint, basil, and cilantro.

Enter the appetizer brainstorming. Browsing through old restaurant photos, I was reminded of a ginger, pear, and goats cheese mixture that I had added brine to and called ‘pickled’. I had thought it delicious, but wasn’t necessarily sold on its final texture. And while this seemed like a good vegetarian option I didn’t want to serve just cheese on crackers, so I needed to find a way to separate the flavors back out into multiple components. Out of the three main ingredients, the pears seemed like the most natural stand alone, but much like bananas, apples, and avocados, pears are rarely seen on buffet tables, due to their tendencies to oxidize to an unappetizing shade of brown over time. Thinking of the old trick of dipping them in lemon juice to try to delay the process triggered the idea of just turning my pears into pickles. My only worry was that they might dissolve during the pickling process. I quickly searched the internet to see if anyone else had shared their experiences with the idea. I didn’t find a lot of recipes, but the two I did locate were reassuring. So I forged on, sketching a fluted rosemary cracker as a base, with a whipped goats cheese and ginger spread to go beneath the pears. I waffled on the garnish for quite a while, finally deciding to attempt some candied rosemary needles. Keep reading to see how that worked out….

Rosemary Sea Salt Crackers – adapted from Food 52

2 1/2 cups flour, plus more for rolling
1 tsp fine salt
3 TBSP neutral flavored oil (I’ve been using grapeseed oil these days)
1/2 cup cold water
2 TBSP minced fresh rosemary
large grain sea salt, to garnish

Heat oven to 425 and line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Mix together the flour, fine salt, and minced rosemary, then slowly stir in the oil and water until a rough dough forms. Use your hands to gently press the dough into a ball. If the dough seems too dry for this step, add another splash of water. Press the dough into a disc, then wrap and chill for 15 minutes. Working on a lightly floured surface, roll the dough as thinly as possible, ideally to 1/16″. Using a fluted 1 1/4″ round cutter, cut out as many crackers as possible. You can gather up the scraps and re-roll one more time, but after that it’s likely to be hard to work with and will yield tougher crackers. Sprinkle the top of each cracker with a pinch of large grain sea salt and bake for 8-10 minutes, until crisp and golden. Cool and store in an airtight container.

Gingered Goat Cheese –

12 oz fresh goat’s cheese
4-8 TBSP heavy whipping cream
2-4 TBSP fresh gingerroot, finely minced
pinch salt

This is more a method than a recipe and can be easily adjusted to suit the needs of your project and/or personal taste preferences. Whip the goat’s cheese, pinch of salt, and 4 TBSP of heavy cream with a whisk until soft and fluffy. If you would like a lighter end product, gradually add more cream, evaluating the texture as you go. Add the minced gingerrroot, again starting with the smaller quantity and increasing as needed. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for at least one day, to allow the flavors to meld together thoroughly. I find it to be a versatile addition to small bites, as you can see in the photo gallery of gingered goat cheese canape variants below. Click the individual images if you’re interested in learning more about their components!

Pickled Pears – adapted from Harry & David

4 firm and unbruised pears (I used Bartletts, slightly under-ripened pears will hold up better)
1 1/4 cups cider vinegar
3/4 cup granulated sugar
1 TBSP pickling spice (or make your own)
3/4 tsp each ground cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice

Combine remaining ingredients in a small pot and bring to a simmer, stirring to dissolve the sugar. Set aside to cool to room temperature. Meanwhile, use a small melon baller (1/2″-5/8″) to cut the pears into demi-spheres and place into two pint jars. Divide the cooled pickling liquid between the two jars, ensuring that the pears are completely covered. Place in the fridge for at least two hours and up to one week. I found that the uppermost layer of pears did experience a bit of browning still, but on the whole they held up much better than I expected.

Candied Rosemary –

I’m actually not going to give you a recipe for this one, because I don’t think I’ve conquered it yet. I made my initial batch too far in advance and opened the container to see black needles on the day of the event, which led to some quick adjustments to plans. It’s possible that I messed up the recipe, or it might just be an item that needs to be done a la minute. Even the day of making them, I wasn’t thrilled with the result – it didn’t seem like the sugar coating went on evenly or stuck particularly well. In any case the final garnish ended up being some fresh sprigs that I tossed with sugar water and covered with granulated sugar. Not quite candied and not very durable, but it worked out this time.

To assemble –

Spread each cracker with a dab of gingery goats cheese, trying to leave about 1/16″ border of cracker edge bare. If you have a large piping tip, it might work here, but I was nervous that the ginger chunks would clog up any attempts at piping. Place a piece of pickled pear in the center of each cracker and gently press two rosemary needles into the pear in an x shape.

When it was time to serve up my appetizers, these were the ones I was most concerned about. Pickles can be alienating, goat cheese has been known to cause controversy, and rosemary isn’t a shy herb. Happily, my concerns were unfounded and the guests seemed to embrace my pickled pear experiment with enthusiasm. Would you have tried one?

Because of the complexity of flavors you get from a piece of high quality cheese, it’s something that I am always drawn to when putting together a canape. I’m not against mild flavors, but when you only have a square inch of food space to say everything you’re trying to say, flavors that pack an immediate punch are an easy fit. Nuts and fruit are natural things to include on a cheese tray, so I added candied walnuts and a fig jam to my plans. And since it all needed something to sit on, I decided to bake some vol au vent shells.

Once I had a general idea of what I was hoping to make, I began scavenging recipe outlines from internet sites and my cookbook stash. I found the fig jam to be too thick for my purposes as written and didn’t enjoy the depth of bitterness the added grapefruit zest added, so I upped the water and have edited out the zest for this version. If you enjoy a slightly more earthy/bitter flavor profile, feel free to add the fruit zest in along with the juice.

For the Fig and Port jam – based on a recipe from Chemist in the Kitchen

1 pound black mission figs
juice of 2 grapefruits
1/2 cup port wine
1/4 tsp salt
pinch black pepper
1 cup water

Place all ingredients in a small saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for half an hour, until figs have softened and begun absorbing the liquid. Using a blender or food processor, blend the mixture until smooth, then pass through a sieve and return to the saucepan. Simmer for another 5-10 minutes, adjusting wine, water, and salt to taste. Cool and store in airtight jars.

For the Candied Walnut Halves – based on a recipe from The Splendid Table

75 walnut halves
1 cup powdered sugar
1 tsp salt
pinch of cayenne pepper

Mix sugar, salt, and pepper in a large, shallow bowl. Bring a medium sized pot of water to a rolling boil. Drop your walnut halves into the water for 20-30 seconds, drain off the water, and dump the hot nuts into your sugar mixture. Toss together until the sugar has melted down evenly onto the nuts. Spread in an even layer on a greased, or silicone baking mat lined cooking sheet. (I made an error in judgement and substituted parchment paper, which resulted in slightly scorched fingertips as the nuts had to be pulled off while hot to avoid them sticking to the paper. Not the recommended method.) Toast in a 350 degree oven until the nuts are toasted and the sugars darken and begin caramelizing. Mine cooked somewhat unevenly with the quickest needing only 20 minutes and the slow pokes taking nearer 40 minutes. Allow the nuts to cool and set before storing.

For the Vol au Vent shells –

Make or thaw a sheet of puff pastry (yes, I can make puff pastry, but it’s a space and time consuming operation and since I was short on both for this operation, I went with the prepackaged frozen variety.) Roll the sheet out gently to a large rectangle. Using a clean ruler, mark and cut 1.5″ squares. Then, leaving two opposite corners attached, use a paring knife to cut a second square a 1/4″ inside of the first. Using an egg whisked with 1 TBSP of cold water, brush each square lightly. Here is where any origami skills in your past will come in handy. Fold one fully cut outer corner to the opposite inner corner. Then fold that outer corner to the inner corner of the initial side. The two corners that were not folded and not fully cut through will create small loops as you do this. Gently press the new double layer of pastry together. You will have created a small square with a thin raised edge. Continue on until you have the number of canape shells you desire. If your pastry becomes too warm to work with just return it to the fridge for 20-30 minutes. Once all the shells are prepped, arrange them on a baking sheet about 1″ apart. Chill for 30 minutes, then bake at 425 degrees until light golden brown. Cool and store in an airtight container.

For assembly –

Dab a 1/2 teaspoon of fig jam into each pastry case, then drop in a small slice of cambozola or other full flavored soft blue cheese. Finally, press a walnut half into the cheese until it will stand upright on its own. And there you have it. A classic cheese board flavor combination, turned into a bite sized finger food.

In these smoked trout puffs, I combined a black pepper Parmesan gougere, a blackberry and pinot noir vinaigrette, flaked smoked trout, and thin sliced radishes. In my initial sketches, I envisioned glazing the tops with more dressing, or folding little radish roses for decor. But when it came to the actual assembly, I found the the shiny, crackled tops of the gougeres were the most appealing presentation. Here’s how I put them together.

Black Pepper Gougeres – adapted from The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook

6 TBSP butter
3/4 cup water
3/4 cup white wine
1 1/2 cups ap flour
1/2 tsp ground black pepper
3/4 tsp salt
6 oz finely grated Parmesan (preferably a black pepper coated variety)
6 large eggs

Bring the butter, water, and wine to a boil in a medium sized saucepan. Add the flour, pepper, and salt, stirring vigorously until the mixture forms a smooth ball and begins to leave a film on the pan’s surface. Let the mixture cool slightly, then stir in the grated cheese. Lightly beat the eggs in a separate bowl, then gradually add them to the flour mixture, beating constantly. (A stand mixer makes this step much simpler, but a hand mixer or just a wooden spoon will also get you there.) When your dough is smooth, glossy, and flexible enough to stretch between thumb and forefinger without breaking, it’s ready to go.

Using a piping bag fitted with a large plain tip, or a small portion scoop, place your batter in 1″ rounds on a parchment lined baking tray, leaving about an 1″ of space between the puffs. Sprinkle the tops with a pinch of pepper. Bake at 375 for 20-25 minutes, until light, golden, and dry. Remove the tray from the oven and flip the puffs over, puncturing the base of each with a small, thin knife. This will allow the hot air to vent out and keep the interior of your puffs from becoming doughy as they cool. Turn the oven off and return the tray of puffs to the oven to finish cooling.

Blackberry & Pinot Vinaigrette –

Did I remember to write down my recipe for this? No, no I did not. But here’s an approximation of my method, with some modifications based on what I would change next time I made it, and a reminder to taste as you go. Vinaigrettes are very amenable to being adjusted on the fly.

1 pound frozen blackberries
12 ounces pinot noir
1 cup neutral tasting oil (I used grapeseed oil)
salt and pepper to taste

Combine the blackberries and wine in a small saucepan and simmer over low heat for 20-30 minutes to melt the berries and cook off some (but not all) of the alcohol. Remove from heat and cool slightly, then use a blender or food processor to puree the mixture. Gradually add in the oil, mixing constantly. Add a pinch of salt and pepper. If the dressing seems too thick, you can adjust it by whisking in a bit of water. For this application, you want it to remain on the thick side so that it doesn’t run out of the puffs or soak in too quickly. If the dressing seems too acidic or wine-y, add a bit more oil. If it seems flat, add another pinch of salt and pepper. If it seems too oily, you can add a touch more wine, or a bit of red wine vinegar.

To assemble –

Slice a handful of multi-colored radishes paper thin. Flake 8 oz of smoked trout into small chunks. With a small knife, split the gougeres on one side, leaving the other side attached to act as a hinge. Spoon a 1/2 tsp of vinaigrette into each puff, then fan 3-4 thin slices of radish to hang slightly out over the front edge. Stuff the remaining space with smoked trout.

I can’t pick favorites among foods, I’m terrible at it. But these canapes have everything I want in an appetizer – zing from the radishes, bite from the wine, depth from the smoke, and addictive cheesiness in the puffs. Each of the flavors is bold on its own, but somehow they meld together to create a nuanced final product. If you aren’t up for the full project, the cheese puffs are a fun little snack on their own, no filling needed.

The base for this appetizer is Pain Rustique, or any similar loaf of flat artisan bread. Slice the bread into bite sized squares, between 1 and 1.5 inches on a side and arrange it in a single layer on a baking sheet. Drizzle the bread with olive oil, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and bake at 400 degrees until it’s golden and toasty. This usually takes between 5 and 7 minutes.

The next layer is a combination of tomatoes and zucchini. Slice a zucchini lengthwise into planks about an 1/8 of an inch thick and grill them for 1-2 minutes on each side, until they have nice grill marks and begin to wilt down. Then dice them into 1/8 x 1/8 x 1/8 inch cubes (also known as a brunoise cut). Take a jar of sundried tomatoes preserved in olive oil¹ and brunoise them as well. Mix the tomatoes and zucchini in a 1:1 ratio. Place a teaspoon of this mixture on each bread square. They might look like they can hold more, but if you make your heaps too high they usually just end up falling off on the serving plate.

Next up is the fresh mozzarella. All you need to do here is cut the cheese into squares slightly smaller than your bread and place one slice of cheese on top of each pile of tomato mixture. Place the tray back into the oven until the cheese is melted and just starting to brown in spots.²

The first garnish for these is a drizzle of balsamic reduction. It’s become popular enough of late that you can find it in squeeze bottles in the vinegar aisle of grocery stores, but it’s also super simple to make at home. Just pour a generous amount of balsamic vinegar into a heavy-bottomed saucepan and cook it over low heat until it simmers down into a thick syrup. It should reduce to about 1/3 or 1/4 of its original volume. To test its readiness, dip a spoon in, pull it out and mark a line across the spoon. If line holds its shape, the reduction is ready. If the vinegar runs back together again, let it simmer longer. Using a spoon, piping bag, or small squeeze bottle, drizzle a few lines of the cooled vinegar reduction across the top of each canape.

Finally, chiffonade³ a few leaves of fresh basil and sprinkle them over the tray of canapes.

Viola! That’s all there is to it. Simple, tasty, and popular in every crowd I’ve ever been a part of.

Notes:

1. The original appetizer uses Divina roasted tomatoes, preserved in oil with garlic and basil. These were amazing and perfect for the dish, but I wasn’t able to source them locally in a small enough quantity to be practical for this event, so I used sun dried tomatoes in oil instead. Now that I’ve tried it, I can safely say that either way works, though the roasted tomatoes do lead to a brighter flavor in the end product.
2. There were no ovens available at the reception venue, so one of my helpers used a creme brulee torch. This was more time consuming and less effective than an oven, but it did work to help the cheese adhere better to the rest of the canape.
3. I love this French term so much that it was the name of my first blog! To achieve this cut, lay your basil leaves flat in a stack, and then roll them up around each other. Once you have a small cylinder of leaves, take a sharp knife and slice the roll as narrowly as possible. You’ll end up with long, thin ribbons of basil, perfect for that last fancy touch of green.

For the last month or so I’ve been working away on a reception appetizer spread. In what is basically every cook’s dream, I was given a request for food with no budget limits and an instant approval of the first menu list I sent over for review. I suppose that’s what happens when you end up working for your own grandfather and his wife-to-be.

They held their little reception shindig last Saturday and all my plans came together gorgeously. In the spirit of holiday food, upcoming New Year’s Eve party appetizer needs, and my own schedule demands, I’ll be running an interim series addressing these punchy little one-bite finger foods.

Here’s a rundown of the menu I put together –

• Tomato Melts: an old favorite from my longest running job in Colorado, done with a slight twist due to kitchen constraints and ingredient sourcing.

• Smoked Trout Gougere: parmesan and black pepper cheese puffs stuffed with smoked trout and a pinot blackberry vinaigrette

• Blue Cheese and Walnut Vol au Vent: puff pastry cases with fig jam, cambozola cheese, and candied walnuts

• Pickled Pear Tarts: my most experimental piece, pickled pears with a gingery goats cheese spread on a rosemary and sea salt cracker

• Thai Shrimp Wontons: mostly because I love the dramatic curves of a fried wonton. And a way to fit some more varied flavors into the spread.

• Mini Roast Beef: the most classic of combos, roast beef and horseradish cream. With a pumpernickel cracker, because it sounded like fun.

• Twice Baked Potato Chip: the flavors of a twice baked potato, stacked up on a fancy French-style gaufrette chip.

• Goats Cheesecake Tarts: on a gingersnap crust with a blueberry balsamic glaze. Edging into sweet, without abandoning the savory.

• Mini Chocolate Raspberry Cupcakes: I stuffed whole raspberries into my cupcake batter and topped them with a tangy sour cream and raspberry jam frosting.

• Apple Palmiers: classic cinnamon twist pastries sandwiched with spiced apple jam

Grandpa and Oma also requested a small wedding cake and chose carrot cake with cream cheese icing as their flavors.

With the event not far in the future, and no kitchen crew to back me up, I quickly got to work on compiling recipes, grocery lists, and prep timelines. All of which helped me maintain my sanity and keep track of all the moving project pieces.

Tune in next week for the first set of recipes! There are two to five component parts to each of these little delights, so I’ll be writing a dedicated post for each of them.